
Public liability insurance is an essential safeguard for subcontractors working across various industries. Whether you operate as a sole trader or a company, having the right insurance cover can protect you from financial risks associated with property damage or personal injury claims. This article will explain why subcontractors need insurance, the different types of cover available, and how to manage insurance costs effectively.
Why Subcontractors Need Insurance
Subcontractors need public liability insurance to protect themselves from financial losses that may arise due to property damage or personal injury caused during business activities. If a subcontractor is responsible for injury or illness to another person as a result of their work, they could face significant compensation claims.
Additionally, many contracts require proof of insurance before work can commence. Engaging subcontractors without proper insurance coverage can expose both the subcontractor and the main contractor’s insurance to unnecessary risks. Workers’ compensation instead of income protection may also be a mandatory requirement in some cases.
What Public Liability Insurance Covers

Public liability insurance covers losses claimed by a third party and defence costs due to alleged or actual negligence in your professional services or advice. If a subcontractor causes property damage or personal injury, this insurance ensures they are financially protected against claims.
- Injury or illness claims: If a subcontractor’s work results in an injury or illness, insurance will cover compensation instead of income protection.
- Property damage claims: Covers damage to client property caused during business activities.
- Legal defence costs: Includes third-party and defence costs due to alleged negligence.
This insurance is an important component for subcontractors who want to operate with financial security and professional credibility.
Business Insurance for Subcontractors
Business insurance types available for subcontractors include professional indemnity insurance, personal accident insurance, and commercial vehicle policy coverage. Each of these provides different types of cover depending on the needs of contractors and subcontractors.
- Professional indemnity insurance: Protects against claims arising from professional services or advice given by a subcontractor.
- Personal accident insurance: Covers lost income if a subcontractor is unable to work due to injury or illness.
- Commercial vehicle policy: Provides cover for vehicles used in business activities.
Public liability cover, along with these additional types of insurance, ensures that subcontractors are fully protected in their professional roles.
Insurance Costs for Subcontractors
The insurance cost for your business will depend on several factors, including the type of trade you’re undertaking and the level of coverage required. Public liability cost varies based on risk assessment, business size, and claim history.
- Typical trade business: Costs vary by industry, with higher-risk trades paying more for coverage.
- Mandatory for subcontractors: Many Australian building and construction businesses require subcontractors to hold insurance.
- Insurance quotes online: Comparing business insurance quotes can help subcontractors find the most cost-effective coverage.
Getting insurance quotes from an insurance broker or agent can provide valuable insight into what insurance and subcontractors need.
Public Liability Insurance for Sole Traders vs. Companies
Regardless of whether you operate as a sole trader or a company, public liability insurance is a must. However, the requirements and costs may differ.
- Sole trader: Sole traders need insurance to cover liability claims since they are personally responsible for business activities.
- Pty Ltd company in NSW: A company may have different insurance requirements and may also require professional indemnity insurance.
- Subbies need insurance: Any contractor or subcontractor should ensure they have appropriate coverage before taking on work.
Understanding the difference between a sole trader or company structure is crucial when determining insurance requirements.
General Advice on Contractor Insurance

While contractor insurance is a broad term, it generally includes business insurance, public liability insurance, and professional indemnity insurance. It’s always recommended to speak with an insurance adviser for professional guidance.
- Certain types of contractor insurance: The type of coverage a subcontractor will have will depend on their specific industry and risk exposure.
- Give advice or recommendations: Subcontractors should seek general advice to ensure they have adequate coverage for their business activities.
- Privacy policy considerations: Reviewing an insurer’s privacy policy can help subcontractors understand how their information is handled.
Conclusion: Protect Your Business with the Right Insurance
Public liability insurance in place is a necessity for subcontractors to protect themselves from financial loss due to alleged or actual negligence. From professional indemnity insurance to business insurance types, having the right coverage ensures peace of mind and financial security. Whether you’re a sole trader or a company, getting the right insurance coverage is essential.If you’re looking for the best insurance for contractors and subcontractors, HMDI can provide expert advice and tailored solutions to meet your needs. Contact HMDI today to get started on securing the right insurance for your business!
FAQs
Subcontractor insurance provides essential coverage for self-employed workers in the construction industry. It protects against risks such as injury or property damage that may occur on a worksite. Many contractors may require subcontractors to have insurance before starting a job to ensure that all parties involved are financially protected if something goes wrong.
Subcontractors should take into account various insurance policies, including public liability insurance, professional indemnity insurance, and worker’s compensation. These insurance requirements vary depending on the industry, type of work being performed, and legal obligations in different regions.
The amount of public liability insurance required depends on the nature of the work and the level of risk involved. Public liability insurance claims can range from minor property damage to major incidents involving injury or property damage, so it’s crucial to have adequate coverage. Many clients or main contractors specify the minimum coverage needed in contracts.
Choosing between operating as a sole trader or company can impact insurance coverage. A sole trader typically has lower overhead costs but is personally liable for claims, whereas a company structure provides some liability protection. Contractors may require subcontractors to have contractor liability insurance regardless of their business structure.
Yes, personal accident insurance can cover self-employed subcontractors in case of work-related injuries or illnesses. Illness insurance can cover lost income due to extended sick leave and medical expenses. This is especially important for those without access to worker’s compensation.
Public liability cover is designed to protect subcontractors from financial loss due to claims of injury or property damage caused while performing work. It ensures that subcontractors can cover compensation costs and legal fees if a third party makes a claim against them.
Insurance for contractors and subcontractors typically includes public liability insurance, professional indemnity insurance, and income protection insurance. Some may also require worker’s compensation instead of income protection if they hire employees. A corporate authorised representative or insurance broker can provide guidance on selecting the right policies for business needs.